Why did Project Baton fail? Essay

1. The two groups focused on various pieces of the item, Indian group center around bringing down the expense while the US group on the structure. As a matter of fact they didn't corporate well; 2. The time distinction (purposes behind the late telephone calls), diverse correspondence styles and distinctive working styles caused misjudging and doubt; 3. The achievement of Fiit Project didn't give Indian group a lot of understanding of working universally. Creation 1. The beginning issues caused the nature of the part of the item (the clamor issue); 2. The expense of Project Baton is hard to cut; 3. The Indian group had the experience of EKG creation however they needed more understanding of pressure test framework; 4. The parts from Asian providers were frequently deferred. The board 1. Surprising takeoff of director caused turmoil for half a month, postponing the task; 2. The underlying objective of the task was excessively aggressive and too quick than practically identical ventures, which is hard to accomplish; 3. The task was a long ways behind the timetable, causing substantial money trouble on the organization. Ought to Bella India take on Project TKO and build up an EKG explicitly for the neighborhood showcase? I trust Bella should begin the Project TKO. 1. India has the assembling favorable circumstances, for example, all around prepared, incredibly roused and English-talking architects and lower-cost work. 2. From past experience (both achievement and disappointment), the groups have picked up involvement with working all around, which is important resources for the organization. 3. Different contenders (China and Korea) that could utilize lower work costs in assembling EKG would not have the option to create excellent items sooner rather than later. 4. Both the interest and buying intensity of the developing business sector, (for example, India) are developing. 5. Additionally, Indian patients are getting coronary illness manifestations at more youthful age; and there are around 30 million CAD patients in India, which is an immense possible market. 6. Bella as of now has an India group, which could assist the organization with achieving a â€Å"local for local† R&D procedure. This would help the TKO item focused on Indian market

Work Ethics

As per Webster’s Dictionary â€Å"work morals is a faith in fill in as a good good.† Which is fundamentally saying you accomplish your work since you need to, not on the grounds that you need to, and possibly get saw for it? A few people work since they need to yet in the event that you have hard working attitude for what you work for it’s in light of the fact that you are doing it since you like and thinks it is a great job. On the off chance that you do work since, at that point it isn't viewed as a decent hard working attitude, it is viewed as a hard working attitude yet you just carry out the responsibility since you need to do it.Those with a decent hard working attitude frequently likewise have commonly solid character. This implies they are self-restrained, driving themselves to finish work assignments as opposed to expecting others to intercede. They are additionally frequently legitimate and reliable, as they see these characteristics as befitting the ex cellent representatives they look to become, to exhibit their solid character, these laborers typify these positive attributes every day, likely separating themselves from the rest.I have a hard working attitude. My hard working attitude is working in the library at my secondary school. I work in the library since I need to. I don’t like to work in the library yet I do on the grounds that it is a decent hard working attitude. I work here in light of the fact that they need help.Many understudies leave school poorly arranged for the working environment. Poor scholastic aptitudes and work propensities limit their comprehension of how they may fit into the grown-up world. Work-based learning tends to this issue by broadening the dividers of the homeroom to incorporate the entire network, giving understudies true encounters and chances to apply scholastic aptitudes in the work environment. Work-based learning is a fundamental piece of school to professions progress, joining schoo l-based learning and work-based learning into a coordinated encounter for all students.Through work-based learning, â€Å"Employers fortify scholarly exercises, schools accentuate vocation applications, understudies gain involvement with the grown-up universe of work and associations with a scope of post-auxiliary choices, including school, specialized preparing and talented section level work.† The National Center for Career and Technical Education (NCCTE) characterizes vocation improvement as â€Å"the all out star grouping of mental, sociological, instruction, physical, financial, and chance factors that consolidate to impact the nature and noteworthiness of work in the complete life expectancy of any given individual.†Work-based learning is characterized as a cognizant succession of occupation preparing and work experience that includes real work understanding and interfaces study hall figuring out how to function exercises. One of the key components that lead to t he achievement of a school to professions framework is work-based learning. Understudies must approach a scope of formatively proper work-based learning encounters. Schools and businesses need adaptability to build up a school to professions progress that expands on nearby qualities and is custom fitted to neighborhood needs and circumstances.The work-based part may incorporate an assortment of exercises including work shadowing, school based undertakings, enterprising projects, double enlistment, mentorships, vocation pathways, and administration figuring out how to give some examples. Utilizing a scope of in-school and out-of-school systems †paid or unpaid work encounters during the school day or after school †with programs tweaked to fit the requirements of youngsters, school, organizations, and the nearby network, the fundamental focal point of any of these work-based learning encounters is that they should offer scholastic investigation, proficient/specialized aptitud es, and business related experiences.Although the vast majority have needed to think their endeavors identified with work-put together learning with respect to understudies in the upper long periods of secondary school, they ought to understand that programs that don't begin until the eleventh grade botch the opportunity to have a noteworthy effect on numerous understudies. Work-based encounters need to adopt a dynamic consecutive strategy that incorporates arrangement (feeder) encounters beginning as right on time as basic or center school.It is vital to incorporate more youthful understudies before they become debilitated and withdrawn or drop out of school inside and out. â€Å"Feeder† encounters open youngsters to a scope of vocation openings through such choices as summer temporary positions, work shadowing, and profession investigation workshops, which are all equipped to the association among school and work and the joining of scholastic and word related preparing. In a perfect world the work-based learning segment is conveyed through an arranged program of occupation preparing and other business encounters identified with a picked profession.

Myspace vs. Facebook

Remarks, pictures, â€Å"about me† segment, and last login date are a couple of numerous things one can decide to show or keep covered up on their profile. Namespace permits its client to pick melodies to post on their profile. This implies the client can make a boundless measure of tune playbills for companions to tune in to while visiting their profile page. Namespace additionally supplies Its client with an individual landing page beside a profile page. This Is In turn supportive in light of the fact that it permits the client to check messages, warnings, and picture remarks. Namespace has straightforward and â€Å"to he point† protection settings when contrasted with Faceable.The client may decide to permit everybody to see their profile, or Just their companions. This equivalent principle Is applied to picture collection get to. Namespace additionally will in general point its site towards young people by giving its clients a cornucopia of gaming applications like â€Å"Mafia Wars† and â€Å"Sorority Life†, and permitting its client to discover companions by secondary school name. A significant defeat with respect to the Namespace site is its failure to constrain the quantity of companions a client can have; the person in question may have 2,000,000 companions and up which can be Mathew overpowering to the record holder.Namespace conveys a great deal of spam on its site also. On any event, a client's inbox can be loaded up with pointless messages from unknown individuals. One of the most hazardous Issues with Namespace Is the way that It Is very simple for one's record to get angled; or hacked. By basically opening a message, a Namespace client's record may become hacked or experience a hurtful infection. Faceable, a second and as of late increasingly famous interpersonal interaction site, conveys a similar reason as Namespace however varies in specific angles. A Faceable client has no real â€Å"profile†.He or she is fur nished with one page that is seen by companions. The client has a remark divider that shows ongoing movement which can't be redone. Faceable permits its client to post â€Å"What's On Your Mind? † as notices. Dissimilar to Namespace, Passbook's page configuration is the equivalent for everybody, implying that nothing on a client's page can be altered or changed to their own determinations. Faceable likewise has an excess of utilizations just as superfluous gatherings one can Join. The client may include the same number of uses as the person in question needs, and can Join bunches like † I abhor cold nut butter†.One inadmissible element of Faceable Is Its confused protection settings. â€Å"Friends of friends† can in any case see a person's page except if the individual in question explicitly transforms it, labeled photographs can slow down De seen Day toners even IT ten client may not need TN s, an I Is very simple to see others' divider and photograph coll ections in the event that one client posts an image or connection on another clients divider whom the individual is as of now companions with. Faceable is a more experienced site than Namespace in the part of its site being equipped towards understudies and individuals in the business world.Faceable permits it client to be â€Å"straight forward† by posting joins and having straightforward strategies for contact, rather than easing back the client somewhere near having melodic playbills and such. Another positive element about Faceable is it being a lot simpler to stay in touch with loved ones. This is because of as far as possible Faceable provides for its clients. In reality, both Namespace and Faceable are incredible person to person communication destinations. Namespace has constructive and contrary components just as Faceable, and the two of them can be utilized by one's very own purposes behind socially organizing. Word tally: 762

Are People Obedient essays

Are People Obedient articles ARE PEOPLE OBEDIENT? By Queron Thompson Does everybody in the public arena conflict with what they have confidence in simply to fulfill a position figure? Stanley Milgrams Perils Of Obedience communicates that the vast majority of society bolsters the position figure paying little mind to their very own beliefs. Milgram says to the peruser, For some individuals, compliance is a profoundly imbued social propensity, to be sure a strong motivation abrogating preparing in morals, compassion, and good direct (Milgram 606). Is Milgrams proclamation disclosing to us dutifulness is an unrivaled power in todays society? Two creators, George Orwell and Langston Hughes, furnish us with occurrences that help Milgrams discoveries. George Orwells work, Shooting an Elephant, can be utilized for instance of Milgrams disclosures. He reviews a record of himself as a British police officer called upon to make a move against a pugnacious elephant rampaging through a little Burmese Village. Orwell makes it a point to show that the locals of the town, who at some other time would have viewed the him in disapproval, are currently backing him with expectations of the creatures obliteration. Orwell acknowledges it is very superfluous to execute the creature, yet does it at any rate. For what reason may you inquire? Milgrims discoveries on people groups submission to power can be viewed as a response to this inquiry. In the perusing Orwell says, And abruptly I understood that I ought to need to shoot the elephant all things considered. The individuals expected it of me and I had got the chance to do it: I could feel their 2,000 wills squeezing me forward, irresistibly.(Orwell 771). With this announcement, we can without mu ch of a stretch decide the job the locals take on. Unexpectedly, they have assumed the job of the position figure and Orwell the adjusting resident. In Milgrams Perils Of Obedience, the test sub ... <!

Compare and contrast Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Thoroughly analyze - Assignment Example amazing client base, incredible ability in suggestion programming, and chances to advertise through cross-selling† (Furtado, Grosman, and de Souza, n.d., p. 2). In spite of its inability to command the net, Microsoft still has a lot of solidarity to support rivalry. Beside being the most all around conspicuous brand, it has an assorted and skilled workforce, a great notoriety as a business, and its own online system division (Hafner and Hibert, 2001). In spite of the fact that they have various qualities and items, Amazon and Microsoft share a similar market which makes rivalry inescapable. Be that as it may, the two organizations can toll better on the off chance that they participate. To start with, it would build the introduction and extent of Amazon items. Furthermore, it would give Microsoft more resources (for example in music retail) and forestall organizations like Apple from overwhelming their individual markets. All the more critically, Amazon and Microsoft are more similar to complimentary organizations than contenders. For instance, Microsoft could give the product to Amazon’s Kindle (Perlow, 2010).On the piece of the purc hasers, be that as it may, such association may not be valuable. As in conventional exchange, online trade can be cornered. Restraining infrastructures can direct the online market to further their potential benefit, similarly as on account of Google whose â€Å"new formats†¦increase costs for advertisers† (Edwards, 2010). Situations like that would trigger a domino impact that would in the end trouble

Analogy vs. Homology - Theory of Evolution

Similarity versus Homology - Theory of Evolution There are numerous sorts of proof that help the Theory of Evolution. These bits of proof range from the moment sub-atomic degree of DNA likenesses as far as possible up through similitudes inside the anatomical structure of living beings. At the point when Charles Darwin initially proposed his concept of regular choice, he utilized for the most part proof dependent on anatomical highlights of life forms he considered. Two distinct ways these likenesses in anatomical structures can be characterized is as either practically equivalent to structures or homologous structures. While both of these classes have to do with how comparative body portions of various life forms are utilized and organized, just one is really a sign of a typical predecessor some place before. Similarity Similarity, or practically equivalent to structures, is really the one that doesn't demonstrate there is an ongoing normal progenitor between two living beings. Despite the fact that the anatomical structures being contemplated seem to be comparable and perhaps play out similar capacities, they are really a result of focalized advancement. Because they look and act the same doesn't mean they are connected intently on the tree of life. Concurrent development is when two inconsequential species experience a few changes and adjustments to turn out to be increasingly comparable. For the most part, these two species live in comparable atmospheres and conditions in various pieces of the world that favor similar adjustments. The practically equivalent to highlights at that point help that species make due in the earth. One case of closely resembling structures is the wings of bats, flying creepy crawlies, and feathered creatures. Every one of the three living beings utilize their wings to fly, yet bats are really warm blooded creatures and not identified with flying creatures or flying creepy crawlies. Indeed, winged creatures are more firmly identified with dinosaurs than they are to bats or flying bugs. Feathered creatures, flying creepy crawlies, and bats all adjusted to their specialties in their surroundings by creating wings. In any case, their wings are not demonstrative of a nearby transformative relationship. Another model is the balances on a shark and a dolphin. Sharks are arranged inside the fish family while dolphins are warm blooded creatures. Notwithstanding, both live in comparative situations in the sea where balances are positive adjustments for creatures that need to swim and move in the water. In the event that they are followed back far enough on the tree of life, in the long run there will be a typical predecessor for the two, yet it would not be viewed as an ongoing basic progenitor and hence the balances of a shark and a dolphin are viewed as undifferentiated from structures. Homology The other grouping of comparative anatomical structures is called homology. In homology, the homologous structures did, actually, advance from an ongoing basic progenitor. Living beings with homologous structures are all the more firmly identified with one another on the tree of life than those with comparable to structures. Be that as it may, they are still firmly identified with an ongoing regular precursor and have no doubt experienced disparate development. Disparate development is the place firmly related species become less comparative in structure and capacity because of the adjustments they get during the characteristic determination process. Relocation to new atmospheres, rivalry for specialties with different species, and even microevolutionary changes like DNA transformations can add to unique development. A case of homology is the tailbone in people with the tails of felines and canines. While our coccyx or tailbone has become a minimal structure, felines hounds despite everything have their tails flawless. We may not, at this point have an obvious tail, yet the structure of the coccyx and the supporting bones are fundamentally the same as the tailbones of our family pets. Plants can likewise have homology. The thorny spines on a desert flora and the leaves on an oak tree look divergent, however they are really homologous structures. They even have altogether different capacities. While prickly plant spines are essentially for security and to forestall water misfortune in its hot and dry condition, the oak tree doesn't have those adjustments. The two structures do add to photosynthesis of their individual plants, in any case, so not the entirety of the latest basic ancestor’s capacities have been lost. In many cases, life forms with homologous structures really appear to be unique from one another when contrasted with how close a few animal types with practically equivalent to structures look to one another.

The Chicano Struggle and Identity Research Paper - 3025 Words

The Chicano Struggle and Identity (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameInstitutionAssignmentDate The Chicano Struggle and IdentityIntroduction Identity is defined in most cases as the character which belongs to a given individual and is shared by members of a given social group. It can be assumed or given. It is different from the identification which involves labeling. Chicano people had been considered as the silently forgotten group or minority group for many years. According to Schmid (187), they had been referred to as one of the most oppressed nationalities whose identity was not very much recognized. This situation, however, started changing as from the late 1960s when different movements started developing in response to oppressive actions against the Chicano people (Urrieta 78). There were different independent movements which came in and started fighting for the end of oppression of the Chicano people. The first one was called the Afro-American and student movements. These groups were joined by another group which called t hemselves the Mexican-Americans. Other groups included the Spanish speakers, Latin America, and the Hispanic. These movements developed a new self-images which were greatly accepted among the Chicano people. This paper aims at illuminating the historic struggle undertaken to establish the Chicano identity through various forms of representation. The Genesis The Chicano movement started its actions in the late 1960s, and it borrowed, much from the ideologies related to post-Mexican revolution and the cultural, social and political issues of the Mexican Americans. The movement worked tirelessly to resist all forms of injustices which they faced and at the same time to gain self-determination and cultural autonomy. On top of the key issues, the movement was aimed at addressing the creation of a common culture and history for the Chicano people. Other issues included fighting for the return of their land grants and equal opportunities and fair representation on social issues. Chicanos h ave always used art to communicate out their culture both within its movements and outside. Art has also been used to communicate religions, folklore, histories and other social values. According to Urrieta (30), the art has evolved through the ages and is now not only used to illustrate the current social issues and independence struggles but also as an educational tool for their youths and unify them within their histories and culture. Chicano art aided in the public forum which aimed at counteracting the historical injustices, protecting culture and political mobilization. It acted as a unifying factor and identity for their cultures (Urrieta 30). According to historical researchers, Chicano/a art represented and foreshadowed numerous themes that had both political and social significance. This was in particular to affirmation of their culture. Activists used art as a form of illustration of the injustices faced by communities belonging to Mexican-American. The art developed a se nse of belonging among the people of Chicanos in United States (Schmid and David 188). The use of art became a source of education of the people by the people, created room for exchange of ideas on the issues affecting them and also empowering Chicano people to come up with their own solutions to the issues of inequality. Within Chicano, art is the theme of broken immigration. The artists, who were activists, used drawings to illustrate the presence of both the indigenous people and the Mexicans in the southwest, how the immigrants human rights were abused, military arming of the border and racial discrimination (Urrieta 34). Most of the artists focused on the dangers they experienced at the border. They used barbed wire as metaphor for the difficult and painful experience they had in between the two cultures (Urrieta 34). Art provided a room for challenging typecasts subjected to Mexican- Americans and brought awareness to the nonfunctional immigrant laws which were not properly being enforced due to the ineffectiveness of the enforcement system. The struggle by the Chicano movement for better quality of life came at post world war II. At this time, most Mexican American were being deported on the basis of racial discrimination. People who had been deceased could also be returned. Such deceased people had problems with the burial rights (Schmid and David 187). Another theme illustrated by the use of the arts is undocumented labor exploitation in industries, agriculture and domestic work. Activists used the arts in their campaign for social justices from their dangerous working conditions in the job market of USA, exploitations and lack of workers rights and truths (Urrieta 68). The artists emphasized that fair working condition struggle was both civil and labor rights for all the Chicanos people and proposed the development of a common symbol that represented the efforts of the movement. Good example is the eagle flag, which has become very prominent symb ol for the La Raze (Movements in Chicano Music 106). Artists cloud distributes silk-screen posters which they made on the economic scale, thus politicizing and mobilizing the community in an effort to stop restriction on migration and the oppression of the Chicanos working population.Roots of Chicano Nationalism to achieve their identity United States concurring of the northern part of Mexico during the nineteenth century resulted in providing much land mass to the territories which belonged to the United States and very little onto the American-Mexico peoples' territories (Schmid and David 189). The Mexicans were discriminated against and oppressed (Sendejo and Brenda 39).Apart from the Native Americans, most chi canons suffered from poor quality education, high mortality rate, and high level of illiteracy, inadequate political representation, low precipitate income, unemployment and poor dwelling places like occupying the most overcrowded houses. Other global activities which le d to the articulation of the youths worldwide affected the Chicano and also acted as a motivating factor for the need to form a movement of young Chicanos. The colonial fight of indolence acted as evidence that people could wake up, fight and get their abused freedom back (Sendejo and Brenda 11). Cuban revolution acted as a learning experience among the Chicano people. From this time, Chicano started struggling to improve their fate in the American society by fighting through thick and nail for equal communal land allocation. Most of the land which had been given to them by the Mexican government before was not honored by the American government and instead was being taken back (Urrieta 56). This started happening after America had taken land from Mexico. The first of its kind was the formation of the national association of farm workers. This association aimed at uniting all the Mexican-American working forced to struggle for improving labor wages and other better working conditio ns like equal representation in the labor market. Most of El Movements involved all the Mexican American group of all ages. They acted as a representative for the minority rights not only for general concern but also as a symbol of their past mistreatment and struggle for a better future (Sendejo and Brenda 40).The national association of Farm Workers This association was formed by an activist by the name Cà ©sar Chà ¡vez, who resigned from community service organization, after he was prevented from joining the Chicano farm workers he supported in their demand (Sendejo and Brenda 43). After resigning from his leadership post in 1961, he formed this movement so that they could bargain for equal rights with other workers in the majority group who were rich growers (Schmid and David 187). The movement also aimed at solving numerous problems of its people among them include language, medical and other social problems faced by t Mexican-American farmers. The association was boosted in 1965 when it joined forces with another worker's organization known as the united farm workers organization committee (Filipino farm workers) which was based in California. One of the major boosters this association had been in 1964 when the Bracero program expired (Urrieta 34). This created room for organizing more farm workers and less likelihood that the organization could be paralyzed as a result of massive importation of Mexican labors. The association started its operation by organizing strikes in 1965; it has very minimal success since there was a need of carrying out a massive boycott campaign before actually going on strike (Movements in Chicano Music 106). The organization of the strike and its successful achievement in California had numerous positive impacts on the farm labor camps in the country. It also led to the development of the same strike in other states among them included Colorado, Washington, Texas and Arizona. The land grant movement in New Mexico together wi th La Helga (the strike) that made these long-term forgotten minority into the to be recognized by the public. This resulted in a new human and civil rights movement (AcunÃÅ'Æ’a 9). Immigrant laborers who were oppressed by the resist because they were believed to be inferior challenged their opponentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s actions.The farm workers association was led by Chavez for a long time. He was known as a reformist who had initially supported the liberal democrats. The movement also had indolence and nationalist which helped it set other sector into motion. It is worth noting that this indecent dynamics had not been very successful and complete since Chavez refused to break links with the American democrats and form an independent Chicano party (Urrieta 34). Initiation of such independent parties was seen as a step to success of the farm workers' struggle. It was believed that this would result into electoral victori...

Essentials for Tree Seed Propagation

Trees use seeds as a principal means of establishing their next generation in the natural world. Seeds serve as a delivery system for the transfer of genetic material from one generation to the next. This fascinating chain of events (the formation of seed to dispersal to germination) is very complex and still poorly understood. Some trees can easily be grown from seed but, for some trees, it may be much quicker and easier to propagate them from cuttings. Seed propagation can be a tricky process for a number of tree species. A small seedling can be very tiny and delicate when first germinated and often require much more care than a cutting. Seeds collected off tree hybrids or grafted stock can be sterile or the tree may  be off-character from the parent. For example, seeds collected from a pink dogwood will most likely flower white. What Stops Seeds From Germinating There are a number of important reasons a seed refuses to germinate under artificial conditions. Two major causes for unsuccessful tree seed germination are hard seed coats and dormant seed embryos. Both conditions are species-specific and every tree species has to subject the seeds to unique conditions to assure germination. Treating the seed properly is necessary before germination occurs and a seedling can be assured. Seed scarification and stratification are the most common methods of seed treatment and they will increase the chances of seed or nut germination. Scarification and Stratification The hard protective coating on some tree seeds is natures way of protecting the seed. But hard coats on some hard seed species actually inhibit the germination of the seed, because water and air cannot penetrate the hard coating. Interestingly, many tree seeds require two dormant periods (two winters) before the protective coating breaks down enough to germinate. The seeds must lay on the ground completely dormant for one full growing season, and then germinate the following growing season. Scarification is an artificial way to prepare hard seed coats for germination. There are three methods or treatments that will usually make seed-coats permeable to water: soaking in a solution of sulfuric acid, soaking in hot water or immersing the seed for a short period in boiling water, or mechanical scarification. Many dormant tree seeds need to be after-ripened before they can germinate. This is the most common cause of seeds failing to germinate. If the seed embryo produced by a tree is dormant, it must be stored at the proper temperature and in the presence of abundant supplies of moisture and air. Stratification is the process of mixing the seed in a moist (not wet) medium like peat moss, sand or sawdust, then placed in a storage container and stored in an area where the temperature is controlled at a low enough level to ripen the seed. This storage is usually over a definite period of time at a specific temperature (around 40 degrees F). Methods of Tree Seed Treatment by Species Hickory: This tree nut is generally considered to exhibit embryo dormancy. The common treatment is to stratify the nuts in a moist medium at 33 to 50 degrees F for 30 to 150 days. If cold storage facilities are not available, stratification in a pit with a covering of about 0.5 m (1.5 feet) of compost, leaves, or soil to prevent freezing will suffice. Prior to any cold stratification, nuts should be soaked in water at room temperature for two to four days with one or two water changes each day.Black Walnut: A walnut is generally considered to exhibit embryo dormancy. The common treatment is to stratify the nuts in a moist medium at 33 to 50 degrees F for two or three months. Although the seed coat is extremely hard it usually cracks, becomes water permeable, and does not need scarification.Pecan: A pecan does not fall into dormancy like other hickories and can be planted at any time with the expectation that the embryo will germinate. Still, the  pecan nut  is often collected and cold-stored for planting the next spring.Oak: Acorns of the white oak group generally have little or no dormancy and will germinate almost immediately after falling. These species should usually be planted in the fall. Acorns of the black oak group that exhibit variable dormancy and stratification are usually recommended before spring sowing. For best results, moist acorns should be held for four to 12 weeks at temperatures of 40 to 50 degrees F and can be placed in plastic bags without a medium, if turned frequently.Persimmon: Natural germination of common persimmon usually occurs in April or May, but two- to three-year delays have been observed. The main cause of the delay is a seed covering that causes a major decrease in water absorption. Seed dormancy also needs to be broken by stratification in sand or peat for 60 to 90 days at 37 to 50 degrees F. Persimmon is hard to artificially germinate.Sycamore:  American sycamore  needs no dormancy, and pre-germination treatments ar e usually not required for prompt germination.Pine: Seeds of most pines in temperate climates are shed in the autumn and germinate promptly the next spring. Seeds of most pines germinate without treatment, but germination rates and amounts are greatly increased by pretreating the seeds. This means storing seeds using moist, cold stratification.Elm: Under natural conditions, elm seeds that ripen in the spring usually germinate in the same growing season. Seeds that ripen in the fall germinate in the following spring. Although seeds of most elm species require no planting treatment, American elm will remain dormant until the second season.Beech: Seeds from beech trees need to overcome dormancy and require cold stratification for prompt germination. The seeds may take a combination of stratification and storage. Seed moisture level is the key to successful stratification in beech seeds. Beech is difficult to artificially germinate in significant amounts.

Jacques Le Goff s The Imaginary World - 1582 Words

Jacques le Goff, the most renowned French medievalist, proclaimed in an interview for the journal L Express in 2005 that â€Å"les hommes et les femmes d une socià ©tà © vivent et pensent autant par l image et l imagination que par le contact avec la rà ©alità © et la raison† (Men and women of a society live and think just as much through images as by contact with reality and reason). That s why, in my opinion, studying the imaginary world is so important, indeed, it is about telling the story of what makes people think, act and feel and since knights are a big part of this world, it seems to be the perfect subject to get a good understanding of the fantasy world. Litterature, works of art, architecture, sculptures, miniature illustrations are all†¦show more content†¦There is, of course, a moral function fulfilled by these images, they tend to give an example, but they are not perfect for all that, since the marvelous world is connected to the daily one, everythi ng remains humanly comprehensible, yet nothing human could be perfect. That s why criticisms are not absent from these tales, especially on knights behaviours. It is just a proof of their primacy, they are an model which, like any human thing, must be perfected. I will argue that, despite these criticisms, the content of the imaginary world in its multiple forms tends to have a tangible impact on knighthood, for instance, real knights trying to behave like exemplary ones, to the extent that the boundary between myth and daily world became even thinner. I will not discuss whether these depictions were totally effective or not into modifying a conduct, this question would require a far longer work, the important thing is that it was their aim, so the creators of the imaginary world thought they could effectively change the world, a necessary change in the light of the impact of knights on society. Moreover, some historical figures actually tried to follow their advice and benefited from the myths. Finally, some concepts arised on the border of the two worlds and demonstrate how compatible they were. Knighthood is an essential order of the medieval society. Therefore, it is not surprising that such a central figure is

What Is a Production Home Builder A Way to Save Money

A production home builder builds houses, townhouses, condos, and rental properties on land that is owned by the building firm. Using stock plans, or plans developed by the real estate or building company, the production home builder will construct a large number of homes each year. A home unit will be built, whether or not you, as an individual homeowner, will buy it. Eventually, the homes will be sold to someone. The production home builder works on the notion that if you build it, they will come. Production home builders do not generally undertake construction of unique, architect-designed custom homes. Also, production home builders will not usually use construction plans other than the ones selected by the building firm. As more and more suppliers have come into the marketplace, production homes may be customized by offering a selection of finish options (e.g., counter tops, faucets, flooring, paint colors). Beware, however — these homes are not truly custom homes, but customized production homes. Other Names for Production Homes The building boom after World War II was exciting. Home ownership was an achievable dream for men and women returning home from overseas wars — the returning GIs. In time, however, these suburban neighborhoods were derided and became the poster children of suburban sprawl, blight, and decay. Other names for production homes include cookie-cutter homes and tract housing. Where are Production Homes? Suburban housing subdivisions are usually developed by production home builders. On the East coast of the United States, Abraham Levitt and his sons invented suburbia with their mid-century homes in what became known as Levittown. After World War II, Levitt Sons bought tracts of land near urban centers — notably, north of Philadelphia and east of New York City on Long Island. These two planned communities, both known as Levittown, changed the way people lived in postwar America. At the same time on the West coast, real estate developer Joseph Eichler was building thousands of homes on tracts of land near San Francisco and Los Angeles. Eichler hired California architects who became known for inventing what became known as Mid-Century Modern architecture. Unlike Levitts houses, Eichler houses became prestigious over time. Why Production Homes Exist Mid-century production homes exist largely because of post-war federal incentives. With the passage of the GI Bill, the federal government secured home mortgages for returning military personnel. Its reported that the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs backed over 2 million home loans between 1944 and 1952. Less well-known as a reason for the suburbs is the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. The development of the Interstate Highway System made it possible for people to live outside of cities and commute to work Production Homes Today It could be argued that todays production homes exist in retirement and planned communities. For example, house styles in the Town of Celebration, a 1994 Florida development, were limited in style, size, and exterior siding colors. In essence, stock plans were used to build a model neighborhood. Advantages of a Production Home The homeowners time is saved with limited or no choices available.Production homes are often highly affordable because the developer can buy the same supplies in bulk discounts.Mid-century suburban homes were often considered good starter homes for American families chasing the American Dream. Disadvantages of a Production Home Control of a large financial investment in real estate is generally surrendered to a profit-driven corporation. Construction materials and workmanship — two important aspects of architectural integrity — generally are not influenced by the homeowner.Your Dream Home may be next to and look like everyone elses — not that theres anything wrong with that.... Role of the Architect An architect or architecture firm may work for a building company — or even own a development company — but the professional architect will have very little personal interaction with the home buyer. A sales team of realtors will promote the work of the developer and architect. This type of business model has been studied in architecture schools and written about, most notably in the books Modern Tract Homes of Los Angeles by John Eng (2011) and Levittown: The First 50 Years by Margaret Lundrigan Ferrer (1997). Sources History and Timeline, U.S. Department of Veterans AffairsHistory of the Interstate Highway System, Federal Highway Administration

Essay The Extent to Which England was a Protestant Country...

The Extent to Which England was a Protestant Country by 1547 In this essay, I shall be exploring the extent of how Protestant a country England was by 1547. The differences between Protestantism and Catholicism form a solid base in order to understand the situation in 1547 and decide which religion became more popular. Traditional Catholic beliefs rested on seven Sacraments: Baptism, Penance and Reconciliation, Last rites, Holy Orders, Marriage and the Eucharist. They believed in ‘Justification by Good works’. This meant that they believed that in order to reach heaven they can do works to spend less time in purgatory and reach heaven faster. This can be done through indulgences. An indulgence†¦show more content†¦Many other moves had also been previously made toward Protestantism, these include the spread of the vernacular bible which people could read and understand better than being told what the priests wanted them to hear. Another was the decline in the use of relics and the fact that churches were beginning to ap pear more protestant. However, the six articles of 1539 show that a catholic reaction was taking place against the Protestantism ideas. The Six Articles upheld such Catholic articles as clerical celibacy, the private mass, and confessions to a priest. It also meant that Protestants were punished for violating the Six Articles, while papists were punished for denying the royal supremacy. Henry VIII also made the change between Catholicism and Protestantism extremely confused. After having a protestant influenced wife from Lutheran Germany the king was then married to a religiously conservative catholic. After executing Cromwell for his advanced religious ideas and arresting a religious conservative, Henry VIII also executed his Catholic wife and remarried to Catherine Parr who again had protestant sympathies. During the year of Henry VIII’s death, his regency council of extremely conservative catholic men was replaced with a group who quickly established Protestantism. No clearShow MoreRelatedThe Church Of England Was Only A Half R1225 Words   |  5 PagesJessica Annobil Mrs Harris â€Å"The Church of England was only a half reformed church in the period 1559-1603†. To what extent is this statement valid? (45marks) This statement is valid to a considerable extent. This is due to the fact that before Elizabeth came to the throne her siblings had been before her, Edward VI (1547-53) and Mary I (1553-59), these two had a contrasting religious beliefs and both implemented harsh penalties for those who did not conform to their religious reform. This is oneRead MoreTO WHAT EXTENT WAS THERE A â€Å"MID TUDOR CRISIS† DURING THE REIGNS OF EDWARD VI AND MARY I?2006 Words   |  9 PagesTO WHAT EXTENT WAS THERE A MID TUDOR CRISIS DURING THE REIGNS OF EDWARD VI AND MARY I? The mid-Tudor crisis is a term often used by historians to describe the reigns of Edward VI (1547-1553) and Mary I (1553-1558). This period can be seen as a crisis, due to the fact that there were so many problems financially, socially, religiously and constitutionally, which led to rebellions, and placed the country in a very unstable position. It is clear that many of the origins of this crisis have theirRead MoreIn the Years Between 1547-1558, English Government Was at Its Most Effective During the Rule of Mary I1806 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"In the years 1547-1558, English government was at its most effective during the rule of Mary I† How valid is this statement? (45 marks) Government is the governing body of a nation, and during Tudor England, the government was the monarch, due to royal prerogative. Also, for a government to be classed as effective, it must have been successful in achieving a desired outcome. I believe that Edward was a more effective monarch than Mary between 1550 and 1553 due to the work of Northumberland, becauseRead MoreEngland Was Never Well Governed in the Reign of Edward Vi How Far Do You Agree with This?1879 Words   |  8 Pages‘England was never well governed in the reign of Edward 6th’ How far do you agree with this? Edward VI inherited the throne in 1547 at the infant age of 9. Because of his youth, he had two advisors. The first was his uncle, the Duke of Somerset, who became Lord Protector, and for the first two and a half years of Edward’s reign, Somerset advised and guided the young king. Somerset was replaced by the Duke of Northumberland. Edward was a mere figurehead, the Lord Protector controlled the majorityRead MoreHow Significant Was The Threat Posed Of Royal Authority By The Western Rising Of 1549?1948 Words   |  8 PagesHow significant was the threat posed to royal authority by the Western rising of 1549? Prior to the Western rising, also known as the Prayer Book rebellion, England had experienced uprisings. The Amicable Grant uprising in 1525 and the Pilgrimage of Grace in 1536 are just two examples of monumental uprisings that occurred. In 1549, large swathes of the country (23 counties) were shaken by rebellions. The huge geographical extent of the rebellions made them the most serious, widespread movementsRead MoreThe Catholic Church During The Early 16th Century3664 Words   |  15 PagesThe Catholic Church during the early 16th Century was rooted throughout Europe. The Church influenced every country and its respective monarchs through the Church’s wealth and power. The Catholic Church placed a tight hold on the general populace with individuals who went against the Church being branded as heretics and excommunicated. The wealth and power of the Church eventually caused the quality of the clergy to deteriorate. Priests became corrupt and subjected to their physical de sires. TheyRead MoreIn the context of the years 1485 to 1603 to what extent was the government of England dysfunctional in the mid-Tudor period?3559 Words   |  15 PagesIn the context of the years 1485 to 1603 to what extent was the government of England dysfunctional in the mid-Tudor period? During the Tudor Dynasty it is easily thought that the years between 1547 and 1558 were ones of crisis. With the succession of a child and the first woman within England, people have assumed that the years between Henry VIII and Elizabeth I were an unproductive interlude. The mid Tudor period is seen as negative years within the Tudor Dynasty. It is regarded that Henry VIIIRead MoreHenry Viii And The Reformation Of England s Church System4160 Words   |  17 Pagespermanent shift in the religious system of England? Hannah Snow Candidate Number: 000784-0009 Extended Essay â€Æ' Abstract: Henry VIII was the King that would change England’s religious system and make it his legacy. The religious system would carry on after his reign and become the predominant religion of England. The question is: How did events connected to key historical figures during Henry VIII’s reign cause for a permanent shift in the religious system of England? This question will be answered by analyzingRead MoreBurnings of Protestants and the Failure of Marys Religious Policy2836 Words   |  12 PagesBurnings of Protestants and the Failure of Marys Religious Policy After Mary had taken the throne from Lady Jane Grey in 1553, she had, in her view, the task of returning the church to the state it had been in at the start of 1534. By the end of the year of her accession, Mary had re-implemented the heresy laws and by her death in November 1558, a minimum of 287 Protestants had died in the flames at Smithfield and elsewhere across the country. 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Communicating Distant Romance Essay on Long Distance...

The world has changed a great deal over the past thirty years. Lives based on a comfortable home in the suburbs, a station wagon, three kids, and thirty years of job security with one employer have become memories. (1) Even the way we view relationships has changed significantly. Today more people are choosing to be in a long distance relationship than ever before. In a study recently performed by the University of North Carolina, it was shown that there are currently over 85 million people in the U.S alone are participating in a long distance relationship (1). Considering these statistics, it is reasonable to conclude that a significant number of people are engaged in some form of long distance relationship and/or correspondence, and that†¦show more content†¦The students were asked to discuss strategies that they use to cope with feelings of loneliness and sadness. Two of the students described how they would write letters to their boyfriends back home. They explained that by writing and receiving letters, they felt less lonely. Other strategies that were mentioned were talking on the phone, emailing, and even sending and receiving pictures (2). Although it can be difficult, feelings of loneliness in a long distance relationship can be avoided with the use of effective communication strategies. And for those who do chose to use these types of communication strategies, its important remember that they can only be effective if both individuals in the party are honest and open with their feelings while communicating. An example of this is my own long distance relationship with Jocelyn. When ever I feel lonely, I will call Jocelyn and tell her how I feel. During these conversations, I try to be honest without holding anything back. By doing this I am able to not only help my self, but our relationship as well. 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Music and Personality free essay sample

Extraverts tend to eek out songs with heavy bass lines, while those who enjoy more complex styles such as jazz and classical music tend to be more creative and have higher IQ-scores. Why music is such a significant part of peoples identity? People may define their musical identity by wearing particular clothes, going to certain pubs, and using certain types of slang. So its not so surprising that personality should be related to musical preference. People can get defensive about what they like to listen to, as it is likely to be profoundly linked to their outlook on life.The study also demonstrates the tribal function of musical east that can explain why people often bond over music. North (scientist) noted that classical and heavy metal music both attracts listeners with similar personalities but dissimilar ages. Younger members of the personality group apparently go for heavy metal, while their older counterparts prefer classical. The study also demonstrates the tribal function of musical taste that can explain why people often bond over music. North (scientist) noted that classical and heavy metal music both attracts listeners with similar personalities but dissimilar ages. Younger members of the personality group apparently go for heavy metal, while their older counterparts prefer classical. However, both have the same basic motivation: to hear something dramatic and theatrical, a shared love of the grandiose, he said. The general public has held a stereotype of heavy metal fans being suicidal depressed and being a danger to themselves and society in general, he said, but they are quite delicate things. Aside from their age, theyre basically the same kind of person [as a classical music fan]. Lots of heavy metal fans will tell you that they also Like Wagner, because Its big, loud and brash. Theres also a sense of theater In both heavy rock and classical music, and I suspect that this is what theyre really trying to get at when they listen to that kind of music.I think that both types of music, classical and heavy metal, both have something of the spiritual about them -? thieve very dramatic -? a lot happens. The study conducted by researchers at Heritor-Watt university looked at more than 6,000 participants from all over the world. Participants were asked to rate more than 104 different musical styles in addition to offering information about aspects of their personality. Of course this helps explain why people who like the same styles of music tend to stick together, but it goes deeper than Just a similar interests thing Its almost suggests a new kind of tribalism.He described the findings as dramatic and To my mind, writing a portrait of my group, describing their tas tes and trying to reveal what kind of music they do prefer would give me a really hard time. We have something in common. Those 4 years of co-existing in the same community brought up the similar views on particular things and music is one of them. Thats why if I asked them what style of music they prefer, they would probably answer, l cant say exactly. I listen to everything that I like, to everything that is pleasant to my ear. I know those guys, most of them would answer this way, believe me. ) So Vive decided to make a test, Just there, on the spot. To find out what kind of music appeals to them more and consequently discover something new about their personal traits. Unfortunately I didnt have an opportunity to try it out, but anyway the preparation itself was useful and interesting experience for me). I have 10 tracks (songs) on the CD, each student is to decide which song appeal to him more. But mind! Only one song! The number of the song refers to the number of the style of music in the list below. 1. Pop Do you prefer to listen to the top 40 hits?Do the latest tracks from Iranian, Selene Gomez and Flow Arid make up your workout mix? If so, chances are that you also tend to be extroverted, honest and conventional. While pop music lovers are hard-working ND have high self-esteem, researchers suggests that they tend to be less creative and more uneasy. 2. Rap and Hip/Hop Are Snoop Dog and Dry. Drew more your style? In spite of the stereotype that rap lovers are more aggressive or violent, researchers have actually found no such link. Rap fans do tend to have high self-esteem and are usually outgoing. . Country Mould you rather watch CM instead of MET? Country music fans are typically hardworking, conventional and outgoing. While country songs are often centered on heartbreak, people who gravitate towards this genre tend to be very emotionally stable. 4. Rock / Heavy Metal Despite the sometimes aggressive image that rock music and heavy metal project, researchers found that fans of this style of music are usually quite gentle. They tend to be creative, but are often introverted and may suffer from low self-esteem. 5. Indies Just in caseIndependent music (often shortened to Indies music or Indies) is music produced independently from major commercial record labels or their subsidiaries, a process that may include an autonomous, Do-let-Yourself approach to recording and publishing. The term Indies is sometimes also used to describe a genre (such as Indies sock or Indies pop); as a genre term, Indies may include music that is not independently produced, and most independent music artists do not fall into a single, defined musical style or genre and usually create music that can be categorized into other genres. Do you love seeking out obscure bands and Indies artists? Fans of the Indies genre are typically introverted, intellectual and creative. According to researchers, they also tend to be less hard-working and less gentle. Passivity, anxiousness and low self- esteem are other common personality characteristics. 6. Dance Do you love the fast-paced rhythms of dance music? According to researchers, people No prefer dance music are usually outgoing and assertive. 7. Classical themselves and the world around them.They are creative and have a good sense of self-esteem. 8. Jazz, Blues and Soul People who enjoy Jazz, blues or soul music were found to be more extroverted with high self-esteem. They also tend to be very creative, intelligent and at ease. The research has also looked at income vs. music tastes, and found that higher income music loves like punchy and exciting music, whereas lower income listeners refer more relaxing music in general. Of course there will always be exceptions, but his findings were quite telling on a general level.The research also found that as a whole, people who are into music are fairly well- rounded, creative and at ease with themselves. Much of his research is described in his book . As this is the first time that this type of research has been done in a scientific way, there is still much to find out. So, the next time you are putting together a plastic to listen to during your commute or workout, consider how your personality might be reflected in your song choices.

Starbucks Supply Chain free essay sample

Many of the companys products are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store. Starbucks-brand ice cream and coffee are also offered at grocery stores. From Starbucks founding in later forms in Seattle as a local coffee bean roaster and retailer, the company has expanded rapidly. In the 1990s, Starbucks was opening a new store every workday, a pace that continued into the 2000s. The first store outside the United States or Canada opened in the mid-1990s, and overseas stores now constitute almost one third of Starbucks stores. The company planned to open a net of 900 new stores outside of the United States in 2009, but has announced 300 store closures in the United States since 2008. Buoyed by unprecedented success and focused on rapid expansion in the early 2000s, an efficient supply chain was not a top priority for the world-renowned coffee retailer Starbucks. But then the economic downturn set in, forcing Starbucks to re-engineer its supply chain. In 2010, the company removed more than $700 million (? 428m) from its supply chain costs, and used an innovative set of metrics to achieve remarkable results. Gartner research vice president, Kevin Sterneckert, discovered how it moved from a struggling supply chain to one of the best supply chains in the world. Starbucks began to examine every detail of its supply chain, and found that its organization had become very siloed and divergently independent. Performance metrics and objectives differed by organization within the supply chain. In some cases, this led to competing activities that created unwarranted complexity and performance deficiencies. For example, the organization was scheduling store deliveries without considering its warehouse capacity, so delivery trucks would routinely leave he distribution centre (DC) with less than the full order for a store. Starbucks faced four key issues: 1. It lacked a supply chain strategy focused on delivering enterprise value. 2. It lacked organization calibration of benefits. 3. It lacked focus on the right supply chain metrics. 4. It needed to increase investments in talent enhancement and acqu isition. Starbucks developed a strategic framework that it applied to all aspects of its supply chain strategy. It identifies the areas of focus for each division, as well as the level of maturity expected. Further, the company recognized that enhancements to the way it manages and acquires talent would return significant benefits. The retailer transformed its supply chain strategy to move from a traditional logistics mindset to an organization purpose-built to deliver value. The company wanted its supply chain to accelerate speed to market and enable sales growth. Starbucks management challenged the supply chain organization to compress its cost to serve and elevate its service, while obtaining, training and retaining the best talent in the business. Starbucks initiated a series of changes that aligned business practices with activities, as well as organizational changes that allow for a focus and direction to be placed on each, while avoiding the issues of silos of excellence. Starbucks learned through its transformational process that some metrics mattered. However, the company also learned that not all metrics mattered, nor could all metrics lead to improved decisions that would lead to improved performance A key metric for Starbucks is ‘on time in full’ (OTIF), which the company defines as the state when everything ordered is on time and complete as ordered. This metric fell to a very low score at the apex of Starbucks supply chain issues. Starbucks reports OTIF to be one of the single most important indicators of cumulative success. When this number moves down, a host of additional metrics will point to the source of the supply chains inefficiencies. As the number rises, so do the improvements to COGS. One world, one logistics system The creation of a single, global logistics system was important for Starbucks because of its far-flung supply chain. The company generally brings coffee beans from Latin America, Africa, and Asia to the United States and Europe in ocean containers. From the port of entry, the green (unroasted) beans are trucked to six storage sites, either at a roasting plant or nearby. After the beans are roasted and packaged, the finished product is trucked to regional distribution centers, which range from 200,000 to 300,000 square feet in size. Starbucks runs five regional distribution centers (DCs) in the United States; two are company-owned and the other three are operated by third-party logistics companies (3PLs). It also has two distribution centers in Europe and two in Asia, all of which are managed by 3PLs. Coffee, however, is only one of many products held at these warehouses. They also handle other items required by Starbucks retail outlets—everything from furniture to cappuccino mix. Depending on their location, the stores are supplied by either the large, regional DCs or by smaller warehouses called central distribution centers (CDCs). Starbucks uses 33 such CDCs in the United States, seven in the Asia/Pacific region, five in Canada, and three in Europe; currently, all but one are operated by third-party logistics companies. The CDCs carry dairy products, baked goods, and paper items like cups and napkins. They combine the coffee with these other items to make frequent deliveries via dedicated truck fleets to Starbucks own retail stores and to retail outlets that sell Starbucks-branded products. Because delivery costs and execution are intertwined, Gibbons and his team set about improving both. One of their first steps was to build a global map of Starbucks transportation expenditures—no easy task, because it involved gathering all supply chain costs by region and by customer, Gibbons says. An analysis of those expenditures allowed Starbucks to winnow its transportation carriers, retaining only those that provided the best service. The logistics team also met with its 3PLs and reviewed productivity and contract rates. To aid the review process, the team created weekly scorecards for measuring those vendors. There are very clear service metrics, clear cost metrics, and clear productivity metrics, and those were agreed with our partners, Gibbons notes. Although Starbucks has a raft f metrics for evaluating supply chain performance, it focuses on four high-level categories to create consistency and balance across the global supply chain team: safety in operations, service measured by on-time delivery and order fill rates, total end-to-end supply chain costs, and enterprise savings. This last refers to cost savings that come from areas outside logistics, such as procurement, marketing, or research and development. Earning the companys confidence Since Starbucks began its su pply chain transformation effort, it has curtailed costs worldwide without compromising service delivery. As a company, Gibbons says, we have talked publicly of over $500 million of savings in the last two years, and the supply chain has been a major contributor to that. In Gibbons eyes, the transformation effort has been a success. Today theres a lot of confidence in our supply chain to execute every day, to make 70,000 deliveries a week, to get new products to market, and to manage product transitions, new product introductions, and promotions, he says. Theres a lot of confidence that we now are focused on service and quality to provide what our stores need and what our other business customers need. To sustain that momentum for improvement and to ensure a future flow of talent into the organization, Starbucks recently began an initiative to recruit top graduates of supply chain education programs. Along with its recruiting program, the company plans to provide ongoing training f or its existing employees to help them further develop their supply chain knowledge and skills. The infusion of new recruits will allow Starbucks to stay focused on its supply chain mission of delivering products with a high level of service at the lowest possible cost to its stores in the United States and around the globe. Supply Chain Management For Starbucks

The Case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals

Introduction When examining the case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals and the decline in client patronage indicated by Andrew Lowerston, it becomes immediately apparent that the problem lies in the way in which sales representatives view the customer-client relations model.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While a primarily sales oriented approach does address the issue of selling products, it fails to sufficiently address the issue of maintaining a constant stream of customers. As such, a method of evaluation must be implemented which shows the sales representatives the impact of their current approach and how it adversely affects the company’s overall sales performance. Suggested Performance Appraisal Program In this particular case, the most appropriate appraisal system to address the issues discovered by Lowerston is to implement a 36 0 degree feedback system. Such a system works by having multiple avenues from where data on employee performance is collected, this comes in the form of employee performance data being collected from managers, coworkers, from the employees themselves and, most importantly, from customers and suppliers (Drew, 2009). Such a method would be an effective means of resolving the issue of the case since it enables customers to provide a certain level of feedback on the way in which they were treated by the company’s sales representatives. By comparing the performance input created by managers and other employees with that of the clients, the company will be able to show the sales representatives the impact of their actions vis-à  -vis the actual performance of the company (Drew, 2009). The advantage of this particular method is that while it will show sales representatives that they are complying with the sales metrics set by the company, it would also indicate that they are actual ly failing when it comes to the broader goals of the company in terms of maintaining a constant stream of consumer patronage for its products (Downs, 2012). As a result, this would necessitate a distinct change in performance on the part of the sales representatives wherein they would be more inclined towards developing long lasting relations with their clients rather than focus on a quick sale for the sake of meeting a metric. Unfortunately, the inherent problem with this particular method of appraisal is the fact that it takes a considerable period of time for an evaluation to be completed (Downs, 2012). For example, feedback forms need to be sent to managers, other employees and to customers at which point they have to be filled out and returned to the company. This can take a considerable amount of time and, in the case of some customers, the forms may not be entirely accurate. Not only that, in some cases the performance indicators that are filled out by managers and employees may not be entirely accurate as well and, as such, this places considerable doubt on the accuracy of this particular approach on performance evaluation.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Based on an analysis of the pros and cons of the 360 degree feedback system as well as its possible use in the case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals, it can be stated that given the need of the company to evaluate its sales representatives based on the input of consumers, the 360 degree feedback system presents itself as the most viable option in this particular instance. While it may be true that there are some problems related to the time it takes to analyze the data and the issues regarding the overall accuracy of the information collected, such factors are relatively minor compared to the potential benefits accrued. Reference List Downs, L. J. (2012). Integrated talent managemen t: Building a Strategy One Block at a Time. T+D, 66(8), 42. Drew, G. (2009). A â€Å"360† degree view for individual leadership development. Journal Of  Management Development, 28(7), 581-592. This case study on The Case of Palmetto Pharmaceuticals was written and submitted by user Logan Chan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Fault Creep of Active Faults - Overview

Fault Creep of Active Faults - Overview Fault creep is the name for the slow, constant slippage that can occur on some active faults without there being an earthquake. When people learn about it, they often wonder if fault creep can defuse future earthquakes, or make them smaller. The answer is probably not, and this article explains why. Terms of Creep In geology, creep is used to describe any movement that involves a steady, gradual change in shape. Soil creep is the name for the gentlest form of landsliding. Deformation creep takes place within mineral grains as rocks become warped and folded. Fault creep, also called aseismic creep, happens at the Earths surface on a small fraction of faults. Creeping behavior happens on all kinds of faults, but its most obvious and easiest to visualize on strike-slip faults, which are vertical cracks whose opposite sides move sideways with respect to each other. Presumably, it happens on the enormous subduction-related faults that give rise to the largest earthquakes, but we cant measure those underwater movements well enough yet to tell. The movement of creep, measured in millimeters per year, is slow and constant and ultimately arises from plate tectonics. Tectonic movements exert a force (stress) on the rocks, which respond with a change in shape (strain). Strain and Force on Faults Fault creep arises from the differences in strain behavior at different depths on a fault. Down deep, the rocks on a fault are so hot and soft that the fault faces simply stretch past each other like taffy. That is, the rocks undergo ductile strain, which constantly relieves most of the tectonic stress. Above the ductile zone, rocks change from ductile to brittle. In the brittle zone, stress builds up as the rocks deform elastically, just as if they were giant blocks of rubber. While this is happening, the sides of the fault are locked together. Earthquakes happen when brittle rocks release that elastic strain and snap back to their relaxed, unstrained state. (If you understand earthquakes as elastic strain release in brittle rocks, you have the mind of a geophysicist.) The next ingredient in this picture is the second force that holds the fault locked: pressure generated by the weight of the rocks. The greater this lithostatic pressure, the more strain that the fault can accumulate. Creep in a Nutshell Now we can make sense of fault creep: it happens near the surface where lithostatic pressure is low enough that the fault is not locked. Depending on the balance between locked and unlocked zones, the speed of creep can vary. Careful studies of fault creep, then, can give us hints of where locked zones lie below. From that, we may gain clues about how tectonic strain is building up along a fault, and maybe even win some insight into what kind of earthquakes may be coming. Measuring creep is an intricate art because it occurs near the surface. The many strike-slip faults of California include several that are creeping. These include the Hayward fault in the east side of San Francisco Bay, the Calaveras fault just to the south, the creeping segment of the San Andreas fault in central California, and part of the Garlock fault in southern California. (However, creeping faults are generally rare.) Measurements are made by repeated surveys along lines of permanent marks, which may be as simple as a row of nails in a street pavement or as elaborate as creepmeters emplaced in tunnels. At most locations, creep surges whenever moisture from storms penetrates into the soil in California that means the winter rainy season. Creep's Effect on Earthquakes On the Hayward fault, creep rates are no greater than a few millimeters per year. Even the maximum is just a fraction of the total tectonic movement, and the shallow zones that creep would never collect much strain energy in the first place. Creeping zones there are overwhelmingly outweighed by the size of the locked zone. So if an earthquake that might be expected around every 200 years, on average, occurs a few years later because creep relieves a bit of strain, no one could tell. The creeping segment of the San Andreas fault is unusual. No large earthquakes have ever been recorded on it. Its a part of the fault, about 150 kilometers long, that creeps at around 28 millimeters per year and appears to have only small locked zones if any. Why is a scientific puzzle. Researchers are looking at other factors that may be lubricating the fault here. One factor may be the presence of abundant clay or serpentinite rock along the fault zone. Another factor may be underground water trapped in sediment pores. And just to make things a little more complex, it may be that creep is a temporary thing, limited in time to the early part of the earthquake cycle. Although researchers have long thought that the creeping section may stop large ruptures from spreading across it, recent studies have cast that into doubt. The SAFOD drilling project succeeded in sampling the rock right on the San Andreas fault in its creeping section, at a depth of almost 3 kilometers. When the cores were first unveiled, the presence of serpentinite was obvious. But in the lab, high-pressure tests of the core material showed that it was very weak because of the presence of a clay mineral called saponite. Saponite forms where serpentinite meets and reacts with ordinary sedimentary rocks. Clay is very effective at trapping pore water. So, as often happens in Earth science, everyone seems to be right.

Business Research & Analysis Plan For Market Readiness for Electric Paper

Business & Analysis Plan For Market Readiness for Electric Pick-up Truck for Ford Motor Company - Research Paper Example Hence, to be on the safe side, a company ought to become dynamic by ensuring that it moves alongside the changes as they come (LaPlaca & Frank, 2011). Ford is one of the most recognized companies when it comes to the issue of automobile production. The company has been in existence for decades; hence, it has a global recognition since its brand quite reputable. However, the emergences of new automobile companies such as Nissan, Toyota and Chevrolet have been quite a challenge since they have resulted to stiff competition. For instance, Nissan was the first company to come up with the idea of inventing electric vehicles. Ever since, the automobile business has been a buzz whereby each company is striving to come up with the best electric vehicle in a move to attract more clients (Sandalow, 2009). Due to the stiff competition, Ford Company is also competing to retain its lost glory. The company is in preparation of unveiling its first electric version of the F-150 truck (Goreham, 2014). Although this is a good move for the company, there are a number of factors worth considering before the company unveils the electric version of F-150 truck. The company should first perform a market analysis in a move to determine whether the product will receive more sales or not. Although the company usually makes a number of sales on its products, this will not be the case if the company produces an electric vehicle before considering some vital aspects such as the market challenges. Studies show that the electric vehicles are still not as popular as those that depend rely of gas (Bigman, 2012). This is because to date, it is easier to locate a gas station than it is to find an electric charging station. It is therefore evident that most people will not purchase the electric vehicle since they will have problems when it comes to recharging. It is therefore essential that before the company unveils its new product, it should ensure that it first addresses

Modern pricing models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Modern pricing models - Essay Example Some of the shortcomings experienced with the Black-Scholes model were strike-price bias and return skewness. Consequently, the development of the Heston model came in as the best alternative tool for the purposes of advanced investments (Gilli, Maringer & Schumann 2011, p.257). As any other stochastic volatility model, the Heston model utilizes statistical methods when making calculations or forecasts of the various pricing options in consideration. As such, it also bases on the assumption that the underlying security or trading option has an arbitrary volatility. Therefore, the Heston model falls among the various different models of stochastic volatility such as the GARCH model, the Chen model, as well as the SABR model. Consequently, the Heston Model also falls under the standard smile model category, with â€Å"smile† in this concept referring to the volatility smile. A volatility smile is a graphical representation of various options that have identical expiration date expressing an increasing volatility. This increase in volatility arises often arises when the options become more out of the money or in the money. The concave shape generated by the graph is what gives rise to the name, the smiles model, as it appears like a smile (Wang 2007, p. 3). The Heston Model applies mathematical calculations in describing the process of evolution in volatility that an underlying asset undergoes under the stochastic volatility options. As such, just as other statistical models mentioned above, the Heston Model equally has a number of assumptions, such as the volatility of an asset not being constant, or deterministic, but rather following a random process. Some the of the basic assumptions of the Heston Model is that the stochastic process determines the asset price, St In addition, forms part of the Wiener Process as experienced under the GBM (Geometric Brownian Motion) also considered

Marketing and Its Components Essay Example for Free

Marketing and Its Components Essay Environmental analysis of UK: In order to achieve success in implementing some marketing plan, PEST analysis plays a major role because it allows the organizations to do a complete analysis of political, economic, social and technological aspects of the organization and the evidence can be taken from the example of Tesco UK. The success factor of Tesco can be analyzed from the marketing strategy it has assumed in order to deal with the potential customers of United Kingdoms. However, this company has taken all the basic concepts of marketing under consideration while making its strategic plan. Here is the PEST analysis of Tesco UK. Political: The organizations which have political backup and keeps the political aspects under consideration while marketing its service get promulgation within no time. For instance, Tesco is an international supermarket; its policies are always compatible to the regions in which it provides its services. In UK, it has also kept this thing under consideration and that’s why, got exceptional response from the customers. In this regard, following steps have been taken: †¢It has fulfilled legislative requirements of United Kingdoms †¢There is no violation of Labor law, environmental law, trade law, health and tariff restrictions †¢Policies have been developed keeping the political scenarios under consideration †¢Tesco has also developed its own ethical and sustainability policy keeping the national ethical policy of UK in view Economic: Since UK market is one of the most sensitive markets of the world, economic sustainability is another factor that needs thorough analysis in order to deal with any marketing situation. Most of the consumer within UK requires a product that suits not only their lifestyle but also their budget. Though brand loyalty and trust is also a positive factor that can be regarded as a strong reason for the success of this organization, still some consumers find it difficult to buy costly products. Tesco UK has also kept this thing in view and provided different solutions in the form of competitive prices and sales. However, the economic analysis of Tesco indicates †¢Potential investment of company authorities within UK †¢Payment of taxes on each product †¢Adoption of sensitive price strategy †¢Paying interest rate †¢Extensive participation in regional economic growth Social: The analysis of social factors of Tesco UK is as followed: †¢Targeting young people for product marketing †¢Increasing demand of the international products due to increasing migrants †¢Multi-cultural customers †¢Bargaining power of customers †¢Safety issues like inability of customers to understand product precautions Technological: As far as technological factors are concerned, Tesco has also kept this aspect under consideration while marketing its services in United Kingdoms. †¢Automatic payment system †¢Auto-checking while entering and exiting from supermarket †¢Use of electronic system for cash and balance †¢Implementation of safety cameras in supermarkets †¢Wireless devices †¢RFID Control of Tesco over environmental factors: As far as the environmental factors that are beyond the control of Tesco UK are concerned, it is the competitive forces, suppliers, customers, inflation ratio and technological advancement which have affected sustainability of Tesco in one way or other. Competitors: Potential competitors of Tesco UK are as followed: †¢Wal-Mart †¢Costcutter †¢Carrefour As far as online competitors are concerned, they involve †¢Ebay UK †¢Amazon UK Customer: Another aspect that is beyond the control of Tesco UK is bargaining power of customers. The demands of customers vary with the passage of time and Tesco UK has to assume change management strategy keeping the changing demands of the customers. In this regard, the factors that can affect Tesco directly involve †¢Bargaining power of customers †¢Recession †¢Limited budget of customers †¢Changing requirements according to the trend Inflation ratio: Inflation ratio is another aspect which is beyond the control of Tesco UK since there are several factors which contribute in such cases and if this supermarket gives potential discounts on each product that threats the sustainability of their relation with suppliers. However, this thing is controlled to a small extent through providing different packages and sales in low seasons, Technological advancement: Since with the advancement in technology, consumers are also attracting towards online shopping, online platforms have taken the position of strong competitors. A consumer seeks ease through purchasing products from online portal that can deliver the objects at home. Though Tesco also has its own web portal yet the technological advancement makes it complex for this organization to adopt appropriate strategy in each country. However, through adopting timely change management strategy, this organization can deal with such situation. Section 2: Creating and sustaining competitive advantages: Tesco is the third largest grocery store of the worlds and there are ample potential competitors which can be regarded as the core competent of this organization. However, still this organization has been gaining competitive advantages through sustaining and assuming competitive advantage strategy. As far as the core competitors of Tesco in this industry are concerned, Wal-Mart and Carrefour are two leading organizations that compete with Tesco on global level. The reason why it had remained on third position is that it had initiated its service after a long time. However, it is the competitive advantages which it has sustained in regional as well as global competitive market that it has been positioned on third rank among all supermarkets of the world. As far as the strategies in order to gain competitive advantage are concerned, there are several creative and sustainable competitive strategies which can be developed in order to gain competitive advantage in this industry. In this regard, Porter’s generic strategies can be utilized because all the successful organizations like Wal-Mart and Carrefour have gained such position only through assuming exceptional competitive strategy. The first strategy that can be promulgated in this regard is cost leadership strategy which would enable Tesco to offer its services and products to not only national but international consumers and markets in lowest cost. For this purpose, they would also have to control the overall cost of the operations so that they can easily maintain investment and this price control strategy never affects this organization in one way or other. Through assuming this strategy, Tesco would be able to generate not only potential profit but also competitive advantage as well. If Tesco would use differentiation strategy as indicated by Porter, it would enable this organization to offer its products and services to its customers promulgating unique features and value added services that would attract potential customers a lot. This would also give competitive advantage in the form of brand loyalty of customers and double profit. Differentiation can be generated through assuming novel technological feature, providing value added service, exceptional customer service etc. Another option to create and sustain competitive advantage in local as well as international markets is market penetration. For instance, for Tesco, it might be difficult to assume differentiation or cost leadership strategy since it requires price maintenance. It can also make its marketing sources exceptional. For this purpose, as indicated in Ansoff Matrix, market penetration strategy would prove ample lucrative. It means this organization can gain competitive advantages through penetrating in existing market, find potential sources for promulgating its products and services and then focusing on internal efficiencies in order to come up with the requirements of the consumers. Nevertheless, Tesco can gain competitive advantage through assuming cost leadership and differentiation strategy in global market since it would enable this organization to compete with global giants. However, market penetrations strategy would work if this organization wants to create and sustain exceptional position in local markets like that of United Kingdoms and China. However, it cannot be stated that Tesco used to utilize such strategies without doing market analysis. In this regard, Tesco does market analysis through assessing its market position and contemporary ratio of market growth which enables it to analyze which strategy would enable it to compete on global as well as local level and in this regard, the significance of BCG matrix cannot be neglected. Some organizations used to employ all these strategies collaboratively and consider that there will be competitive advantage that is a wrong notion. That’s why most of them stuck in the middle and ultimately find it difficult to sort out the best option. This is not the case with Tesco since it’s a global organization and its management has exceptional expertise in dealing with such kind of situation assuming the best strategy that can generate passive competitive advantages. Hence, these are some of the potential options which an organization can utilize for competing with the strongest competitor in its relevant industry but before assuming any particular strategy, the organization needs to have its portfolio analysis as well. the examples of Tesco, Wal-Mart and Carrefour can be taken as evidence in this regard since Tesco has assumed strategic option through analyzing its contemporary position in global market and hence, gained successful position as well, Section 3: Product life cycle: A product life cycle possesses different stages like introduction, growth, maturity and decline. However, the marketing strategies vary according to the changing stage of product life cycle and the organizations that use appropriate strategic options according to the requirements of the contemporary scenario, get success in product marketing. On first stage, organizations used to apply marketing Mix elements in which, it suggests specifications of products, appropriate price, promotion strategies and place where it can gain successful position. Different examples can be seen in the form of Toyota motors, McDonald fast food industry and Tesco service providers in this regard. For example, Toyota wants to launch one of its product, the initial strategy that it would adopt will be determining price specifying promotion strategy and place, promulgating product specifications. Product: design, specification, how it works, extra benefits of using it etc Price: initially the cost would be low since this new product would take time to make its position in the markets. Promotion: this section would indicate promotional strategies like launching product providing value added services Place: this section indicates the best market for promulgating new vehicle like United Kingdoms, Canada etc. The second stage is referred to as Growth stage. At this point, the strategic plan differentiated through assuming growth strategy like market development etc. For instance, when Tesco opened new store in China, it achieved growth status through developing market and for that purpose, it affiliated itself with one of the regional supermarkets that enabled this supermarket to have potential growth in new market. The third stage is referred to maturity stage. On this stage, the product or service got its mature status and for its sustainability, different strategies are adopted in order to maintain its position through assuming change management strategy if required. Market penetration strategy is considered the best option in such cases since through constant penetration in market, the contemporary position of the product and service is analyzed. For instance, in UK markets, environment changes are uncertain and this thing affects the requirements of consumers. So, Tesco UK constantly do market penetration in order to sustain its position and cope with competitors. Last stage is referred to the decline stage and it is considered the death of the product. However, some companies assume differentiation and diffusion of innovation strategy in order to sustain its product and regain its mature stage. The example can be taken from McDonalds India. Its product for non-vegetarian though gained ample success in the beginning but soon, customers fed up with it. McDonalds India assumed differentiation strategy and attracted customers through introducing vegetarian burgers and deals. Diffusion of innovation strategy: Diffusion of innovation is one of the effective strategies that can regenerate lost position of a product. Through promulgating product marketing its innovative features, organization can easily cope with decline stage of PLC. There are several examples which can be quoted for proving the authenticity of this strategy With the propagation of KFC and PizzaHut, customers transformed their concentration from McDonalds and this thing affected its profitability ratio badly. The management of McDonalds contemplated to regain its position and ultimately found diffusion of innovation as the best source to deal with this issue. Finally, they introduced McFlurry which attracted most of their customers back. Hence, this thing not only made it possible for the organization to get its customers back but the profitability ratio also increased simultaneously. Hence, marketing strategy plays a major role in developing and sustaining products or services in local as well as global markets but along with using innovative strategy, the organization should also have potential to assume change management strategy according to the contemporary requirements.